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Morse Code Translator

Convert text to International Morse Code and decode Morse code sequences into readable text.

Conversion Direction:
Word Separator Symbol:
Valid Syntax

Quick Answer & Understanding Your Result

Source: ITU-R Recommendation M.1677-1: International Morse Code

A Morse Code Translator converts plain text characters into standardized International Morse Code (ITU-R M.1677) dot-dash sequences (`.` and `-`) and decodes Morse signals back to readable English with 0ms latency.

The ITU-R M.1677 Timing Standard

  • Dot / Dit (`.`): The basic fundamental unit of time measurement (1 time unit).
  • Dash / Dah (`-`): Exactly three times the duration of a single dot (3 time units).
  • Intra-Character Space: Pause between dits and dahs within the same letter (1 time unit).
  • Inter-Character Space: Pause between consecutive letters (3 time units).
  • Inter-Word Space (` / `): Pause between separate words (7 time units).

Aviation, Maritime & Amateur Radio Applications

  • Emergency Distress Signaling: Transmitting SOS (... --- ...) and maritime emergency beacons.
  • Ham Radio (CW Transmission): Long-range low-bandwidth telegraphy communications.

Enter your text or Morse code above to translate bidirectional streams and inspect dot/dash timing units.

Formula & Calculation Logic

Mathematical Formula
Mathematical Formula
Morse Sequence
= MapCharacters(Text, ITU_R_M1677_Dictionary)
Total Duration Units
= (Total Dots × 1) + (Total Dashes × 3)

Translates standard alphanumeric characters and punctuation into international radio telegraphy Morse code sequences and calculates transmission duration units.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Enter Text or Morse Code

Type regular text (e.g. SOS MAYDAY) or paste dot-dash sequences (e.g. ... --- ...).

2

Select Conversion Direction

Use 'Auto-Detect' or explicitly choose 'Text to Morse Code (Encode)' or 'Morse Code to Text (Decode)'.

3

Choose Word Separator Format

Select standard Slash ' / ', Triple Space, or Pipe ' | ' between words.

4

1-Click Copy & View Timing Stats

Copy the translated sequence and view total dot/dash counts and standard transmission time units.

Worked Examples Table

ExampleInput ValuesCalculated ResultExplanation
International Distress Signal (SOS)
Input: SOS, Mode: encode, Word Separator: slash
... --- ... (6 dots, 3 dashes, 15 time units)
3 dots for S, 3 dashes for O, and 3 dots for S.
Decode 'HELLO WORLD'
Input: .... . .-.. .-.. --- / .-- --- .-. .-.. -.., Mode: decode
HELLO WORLD (10 characters, 2 words)
Decodes dot-dash sequences into plain English capital letters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Evidence-Based Methodology & Authoritative References

References & Methodology

ITU-R Recommendation M.1677-1: International Morse Code

View Reference

American Radio Relay League (ARRL) - Morse Code (CW) Resources

View Reference

Federal Standard 1037C - Telecommunications Glossary

View Reference
Calculation Standard & Formulation

Standard: ISO / W3C / IETF Authoritative Domain Standard

Formula: Morse Sequence = MapCharacters(Text, ITU_R_M1677_Dictionary)

Last Reviewed: August 21, 2026

Authoritative Sources & Peer Review

Primary Source: ITU-R Recommendation M.1677-1: International Morse Code

Reference Document: American Radio Relay League (ARRL) - Morse Code (CW) Resources

Computation Privacy: 100% client-side 0ms computation, zero data retention

Text Processing Standards & Privacy

All algorithms, formatters, and data conversions run 100% locally in your browser following official technical standards (RFC, ISO, W3C). Output should be verified prior to mission-critical production deployment.

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