Target Heart Rate Calculator
Calculate 5 target heart rate training zones using Karvonen and %HRmax formulas.
Input Parameters
Live Result
Details
Steps
Calculate Maximum Heart Rate (Max HR) using Tanaka formula: 208 - (0.7 × 30)
Calculate Heart Rate Reserve (HRR): Max HR - Resting HR
Calculate Target HR via Karvonen Formula: (HRR × 65%) + Resting HR
Quick Answer & Understanding Your Result
Your Target Heart Rate (THR) defines the ideal beats-per-minute (bpm) range to maintain during exercise to achieve specific physiological adaptations like fat burning or cardiovascular endurance.
The 5 Heart Rate Training Zones
- Zone 1: Active Recovery (50% – 60% HRR): Gentle warm-up, cool-down, promotes circulation and tissue repair.
- Zone 2: Aerobic Base & Fat Burn (60% – 70% HRR): Peak fat oxidation, builds mitochondrial density and cardiovascular foundation.
- Zone 3: Aerobic Endurance (70% – 80% HRR): Improves lung capacity, blood volume, and aerobic efficiency.
- Zone 4: Anaerobic Lactate Threshold (80% – 90% HRR): Increases lactate tolerance, sustained race pace, and high-speed endurance.
- Zone 5: Maximum VO2 Max Sprint (90% – 100% HRR): Peak anaerobic power, short interval sprints (10 to 60 seconds).
The Karvonen Formula (Heart Rate Reserve Method)
Unlike simple %HR_{ max}, the Karvonen formula accounts for your individual Resting Heart Rate (RHR), providing significantly more accurate training zones: Target HR = [( HR_{ max} - HR_{ rest}) × % Intensity] + HR_{ rest}
Enter your age and resting heart rate above to calculate your personalized 5-zone cardiovascular training chart.
Formula & Calculation Logic
Mathematical FormulaKarvonen formula adjusts intensity according to resting heart rate baseline.
Step-by-Step Guide
Enter Age
Input age to calculate theoretical maximum heart rate (HRmax).
Measure Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
Measure your resting pulse upon waking in the morning (e.g., 60 bpm).
Review 5 Cardiovascular Zones
View the exact bpm boundaries for Zone 1 through Zone 5.
Sync with Heart Rate Monitor
Set your smartwatch or chest strap zones accordingly.
Worked Examples Table
| Example | Input Values | Calculated Result | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30-Year-Old Adult (Resting HR 60 bpm) | HRR = 190 - 60 = 130 bpm. Zone 2: (130×0.6)+60 to (130×0.7)+60 = 138 to 151 bpm. | ||
| 45-Year-Old Adult (Resting HR 70 bpm) | HRR = 175 - 70 = 105 bpm. Zone 2: (105×0.6)+70 to (105×0.7)+70 = 133 to 143.5 bpm. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Evidence-Based Methodology & Authoritative References
American Heart Association (AHA) - Target Heart Rates Chart
Karvonen MJ, et al. The effects of training on heart rate. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1957
Standard: WHO Adult BMI Diagnostic Standard
Formula: HRmax = 220 - Age (or Tanaka: 208 - 0.7 × Age)
Last Reviewed: August 21, 2026
Primary Source: American Heart Association (AHA) - Target Heart Rates Chart
Reference Document: Karvonen MJ, et al. The effects of training on heart rate. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1957
Computation Privacy: 100% client-side 0ms computation, zero data retention
Calculated health, metabolic, and biometric metrics are for general fitness and educational reference only. They do not substitute for professional medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or personalized treatment plans.
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Calculated results are modeled based on standard scientific and mathematical formulas. Please verify with domain-specific technical documentation for specialized applications.

